Classical town of Weimar - most attractions of Weimar are closely connected with famous names like Goethe, Schiller, Herder, Nietzsche and many more, who all made Weimar their home. That little World Heritage town with about 60.000 inhabitants is just a stone’s throw away from Erfurt. As center of art and culture Weimar was titled culture capital of Europe in 1999. Almost all attractions of Weimar are within walking distance, what makes Weimar easy to explore.
Weimar is a great mix of interesting, restored architecture, parks, gardens and numerous cultural monuments which are densely packed together - although the city center of Weimar was terribly devastated by bomb attacks in Word War II.
But it is not only Weimar itself - the history of Weimar is world-famous as well. The National Theater of Weimar was the place, where Germany’s first republican constitution was drafted in 1919 - the Weimar Republic.
Another important event was the foundation of Bauhaus school and movement in 1919 by Walter Gropius, who drew as director of Bauhaus school top artists like Feininger, Klee and Kandinsky to Weimar.
Weimar is directly located on the Autobahn A4 (Dresden-Frankfurt)
Because of the foundation of Bauhaus Weimar and working of Goethe in Weimar almost everything is under protection of UNESCO. Since 1998 the “classical Weimar” has been on the World Heritage’s list with 11 sites, because its famous role as intellectual center of Germany in the 18th century (e.g. Town’s Castle, Wittumspalais, Anna-Amalia-Library, Belvedere Castle, house of Goethe in Weimar, Schiller House).
Weimar got a second UNESCO World Heritage „Bauhaus Weimar und Dessau“ thanks to Walter Gropius, who founded the Bauhaus Weimar in 1919, one of the most important art- and architecture schools of the 20th century. The Bauhaus aimed to connect all arts in ideal unity, with clearness, objectivity and advisability. Famous artists such as L. Feininger, P. Klee und W. Kandinsky joined the Bauhaus movement. Under the pressure of the Nazis the Bauhaus was closed and moved to Dessau in 1925.